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RESOURCES - useful stuff for aculeate workers
Aids to identification
Glossary
There are a bewildering and immense number of terms used by authors of publications describing Hymenoptera. Obtaining definitions of many of the terms can be time consuming and difficult. Fortunately, BWARS member Robin Williams has produced an excellent glossary that most aculeate workers will  find an essential aid to identifying aculeates.

British Hymenoptera: glossary for use with identification keys (Vanellus Publications) is a 50 page illustrated glossary, plus appendices.
 
Available from
Robin Williams, Kyntons Mead, Heath House,
Wedmore, Somerset BS28 4UQ

Price: £12 including post and packaging.

Microsculpture the patterns of punctures, striation and ribbing are important features for identifying many aculeates. Robin Williams' glossary illustrates and explains many of these features. There is also an extremely useful, photographic guide at A Glossary of Ant Surface Sculpturing by Rick Harris.
 
microsculpture of three aculeates
Key to British Potter and Mason Wasps - Vespidae: Eumeninae.

Reproduced from the book The British Potter and Mason Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Eumeninae by kind permission of the author Dr. Michael Archer).

 

Download the key here

Hedychridium (Chrysididae) Photographs of sculpture on the thorax of the four British species as described in the RES key to Cuckoo Wasps - Chrysididae by Morgan.
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Hedychridium thorax sculpture: Photos
Chrysis ignita group - aids to identification
Several species of  Chrysididae wasps in the Chrysis ignita aggregation are very similar in appearance. They can be fiendishly difficult to identify. BWARS president Mike Archer has produced three articles which describe the critical features to look for when trying to determine Chrysis species.

The Chrysis files:
Chrysis 1 Chrysis 2 Chrysis 3
 
Pdf Reader
The Chrysis files are in pdf format. You will need a pdf reader to open them. A free pdf reader can be downloaded from Adobe Reader at


 
Online Key to European Bee Genera
A searchable, photographic online key to the genera of bees in Europe. Developed  by the Natural History Museum London. Treat with caution, there may be some errors. for example, at the time of writing (April 2007) only five genera for Ireland were noted in this key.

Key to Bee Genera
Test keys for British Bee genera
Keys produced by Alan Stubbs. Please read the introductory text before using these keys.
 

Test Keys for Bees

Faune de France - Hyménoptères vespiformes - volumes I, II & III.

pdfs of three excellent (although somewhat outdated) volumes are available from the Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles web site. These works contain many illustrations, so should prove useful to most aculeate workers, even those who do not read French.

 

Label templates for aculeate specimens
All retained aculeate specimens should be adequately labelled with location, habitat and other details. A standard format determination label is also essential. A template containing examples of suitable labels can be downloaded HERE
Checklist of aculeate species
See the Recording Page  
Equipment Suppliers
Watkins & Doncaster - details on web site Suppliers of most entomological equipment including entomological pins, store boxes, chemicals, nets, specimen tubes, dissecting tools and much more.
Nova Stranka Czech entomological supplier with good value range of products. Nets, store boxes, malaise traps etc. Ships to anywhere in the EU.
D & D Henshaw contact via email at djhagro@aol.com Catalogue available.  34 Rounton Rd., Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 3AR
Tel. 01992 717663
 
Entomological pins, chemicals, specimen tubes, reagents etc.
Lydie Rigout - contact details on web site High quality nets, frames, extending net handles collecting equipment, forceps, entomological pins and more
B&S Entomological Services Malaise traps, hand nets, sweep nets and a variety of specialist traps
Bioform - German suppliers, who will ship to the UK. You will need to navigate through a largely German language, but well illustrated website. Delivery and ordering details are in English. Wide selection of entomological equipment.
Alana Ecology Field study supplies - some entomological equipment.
Anglian Field and study equipment, microscopes etc.
Worldwide Butterflies Entomological pins, store boxes, nets etc.
Pemberley Books Comprehensive catalogue of new and used entomological books.
Ocelli Books Publishers of Field Guide to Bumblebees
Natural History Book Service Comprehensive natural history books supplier
Research

Pollen:

Link to
Atlas Hymenoptera pages, containing good quality photographs of pollen


Guidance for the preparation and analysis of pollen collected from bees

A copy of Paul Westrich's paper for BWARS, Analysis of Pollen from Wild Bees can be downloaded from his web page here > download here
 

Sampling protocols for bees An invaluable link dealing with sampling protocols - from Terry Griswold's laboratory - USDA Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory in Logan Utah: Bee bowl monitoring techniques

Beer trapping social wasps.  Download a copy of a paper by LIBOR DVOØÁK: Social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) trapped with beer in European forest ecosystems.
Reference Collections
The links below are to museums with good reference collections of aculeates. These are also museums where entomologists are welcome to use the collections and can often find assistance from enthusiastic staff or volunteers. Always contact the museum to make an appointment before visiting.
Oxford University Museum  
Cambridge University Museum  
National Museum of Wales  
World Museum, Liverpool